March Is Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month
- Oluchukwu M. Ezeala
- Mar 6
- 2 min read
March is Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month. Colorectal cancer, which affects the colon and rectum, is currently the leading cause of cancer-related death among Americans under age 50. It is estimated that about one in five cases occurs in individuals younger than 55.
Screening plays a critical role in prevention and early detection. When performed early enough, colonoscopy can detect cancer and remove precancerous polyps before they become malignant. Screening has contributed to a 1.5% decline in colorectal cancer death rates among older adults.
Common symptoms of colorectal cancer include persistent diarrhea or constipation, blood in the stool, abdominal pain, and unexplained fatigue. However, many people may not experience symptoms in the early stages, which is why routine screening is so important.
Healthy lifestyle habits can also help reduce risk. These include regular physical activity, eating fiber-rich foods, and limiting highly processed foods.
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends routine colorectal cancer screening for adults aged 45 to 75. For individuals between 76 and 85, the decision to be screened should be made on a case-by-case basis through discussion with a physician. Medicare Part B fully covers screening colonoscopies, and other private insurance plans may provide coverage as well. Individuals should check with their plan.
As pharmacists, you play an important role in prevention and patient education. Use this awareness month as an opportunity to talk with patients about colorectal cancer screening, answer questions, and encourage eligible individuals to get screened early.
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