Promoting Medication Adherence in Older Adults

Medication adherence plays a huge role in health outcomes for older adults, yet many struggle with complex regimens, memory changes, side effects, or simply managing multiple prescriptions. Pharmacists are in a great position to help because we see older adults often and can spot challenges early. A few simple strategies can make a real difference. Using clear, plain‑language counseling helps patients understand what each medication does and how to take it. For example, “Take this at night after food,” or “This one helps prevent high blood sugar.” Tools like pill organizers, blister packs, large‑print labels, and synchronized refills can reduce confusion and make routines easier to follow. It also helps to ask proactively about side effects, cost concerns, or trouble opening bottles, since these issues often lead to missed doses. When appropriate, involving family members or caregivers adds another layer of support at home.

To better understand each patient’s experience, pharmacists can include open‑ended questions during counseling or follow‑up, such as: “What challenges, if any, have you had taking your medications as prescribed?” “How has this medication been treating you?” “Any new symptoms since you started it?” These questions invite honest conversation, uncover hidden barriers, and guide more personalized solutions. With small, consistent actions, pharmacists can meaningfully improve medication adherence and help older adults maintain better health and independence.

References

1. How to Improve Medication Compliance in Elderly Patients.

2. Improving Medication Adherence and Health Outcomes in Older Adults: An Evidence-Based Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

3. Improving Medication Adherence in Older Adults